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GIFs were part of an exploit that delivered spyware to a Saudi activist's iPhone. Sent via iMessage, those files in combination exploited the CoreGraphics library, which eventually resulted in the installation of Pegasus.

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The files were intentionally mislabeled, however, and were actually Adobe PSD files, a format used with its Photoshop application, and PDF files. GIFs, tweets John Scott-Railton, a senior researcher at The Citizen Lab. The clues that led to the latest vulnerability were files labeled as. Efforts to contact NSO Group were unsuccessful, but it has maintained that it vets the sale of the software and that abuse has been rare. NSO Group has been repeatedly accused of selling its Pegasus spyware to governments that then turn it on vulnerable people.Д¬itizen Lab has documented that Pegasus has been used against activists, dissidents or even, as in Mexico, for targeting supporters of a tax on soda.

Using those vulnerabilities in iMessage to target people's devices is 'kind of just like shooting fish in the barrel,' Wardle says. Messaging applications such iMessage have large attack surfaces because the applications accommodate a huge range of file formats, which could result in buggy behaviors, says Wardle, who created the Objective-See suite of Mac security tools and formerly worked at the U.S. Forensic clues indicate that it was likely developed by the NSO Group. The Citizen Lab says it found indications that Forcedentry had been used against a Saudi activist and activists in Bahrain after examining their devices. Forcedentry is believed to have been used since at least February to deliver Pegasus. The Citizen Lab dubbed the exploit Forcedentry. These are sometimes referred to as 'zero-click' exploits and are among the most valuable and powerful ways to compromise a device. The exploit is particularly potent because it requires no interaction from a victim who is targeted.

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The patch fixes an integer overflow vulnerability in Apple's image rendering library, which is called CoreGraphics.

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The flaw affects iOS before version 14.8, macOS versions before Big Sur 11.6 and Catalina before Security Update 2021-005 and watchOS before version 7.6.2. THREAD 1/ /KHwtsWRcpA- John Scott-Railton September 13, 2021 We reported the #FORCEDENTRY exploit to which just pushed an emergency update. We caught a zero-click, zero day iMessage exploit used by NSO Group's #Pegasus spyware.

The Citizen Lab reported the flaw to Apple less than a week ago and published its own findings on Monday. The vulnerability, CVE-2021-30860, was used in an exploit that could infect devices with powerful spyware called Pegasus, made by the Israeli company NSO Group, according to researchers at The Citizen Lab, a group within the University of Toronto. While software flaws can't be completely eliminated from iMessage and iOS, a few changes to iMessage could make it safer overall for high-risk individuals, according to Patrick Wardle, an Apple security expert. It's an exploit-and-patch pattern that has repeated itself with vulnerable people often in the crosshairs. See Also: OnDemand Webinar | Cloud applications: A Zero Trust approach to security in Healthcare Apple on Monday issued an emergency patch for a software vulnerability that researchers say was used to deliver spyware via iMessage to the mobile phones of activists.

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